Ultimate Guide to Visiting Glacier National Park

Nestled in the stunning Rocky Mountains of northwest Montana, Glacier National Park is a breathtaking wilderness offering towering peaks, alpine meadows, pristine lakes, and abundant wildlife. With over 700 miles of trails, the park is a haven for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit to Glacier National Park.

Getting to Glacier National Park

By Air

The closest airport to Glacier National Park is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana, located about 30 miles from the park’s west entrance. Other nearby airports include:

Missoula International Airport (MSO) — 140 miles south
Spokane International Airport (GEG) — 270 miles west

By Car

The park is accessible via U.S. Highway 2, which runs along its southern boundary. Major entrances include:

West Glacier Entrance (most popular, near Apgar Village)
St. Mary Entrance (east side, near the Going-to-the-Sun Road)
Many Glacier Entrance (gateway to some of the park’s best hikes)

If you’re coming from nearby cities:

Kalispell, MT: 30 miles (45-minute drive)
Missoula, MT: 140 miles (2.5-hour drive)
Spokane, WA: 270 miles (4.5-hour drive)

Best Time to Visit Glacier National Park

Summer (June – September)

Pros: Warm weather, most trails and roads are open, Going-to-the-Sun Road fully accessible.
Cons: Crowded, lodging and campgrounds fill up quickly.

Fall (September – October)

Pros: Fewer crowds, stunning fall foliage, cooler temperatures ideal for hiking.
Cons: Some services and roads may begin to close.

Winter (November – April)

Pros: Peaceful solitude, opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
Cons: Most park roads are closed, extreme weather conditions.

Spring (May – June)

Pros: Blooming wildflowers, fewer visitors.
Cons: Unpredictable weather, limited access to higher-elevation trails.

Where to Stay in Glacier National Park

Lodging Inside the Park

Many Glacier Hotel: Historic lodge with spectacular views of Swiftcurrent Lake.
Lake McDonald Lodge: Located near the west entrance, offering cozy accommodations and lake access.
Village Inn at Apgar: Affordable lodging with views of Lake McDonald.

Tip: Book lodging 6-12 months in advance, as accommodations inside the park fill quickly.

Camping

Apgar Campground (West Glacier): Largest campground, suitable for RVs and tents.
St. Mary Campground (East Glacier): Popular base for exploring the Going-to-the-Sun Road.
Many Glacier Campground: Best for wildlife viewing and hiking.

Tip: Reservations are recommended for most campgrounds.

Lodging Near the Park

West Glacier: Offers hotels, cabins, and vacation rentals.
East Glacier: Smaller selection of motels and lodges.
Whitefish: Charming resort town with upscale lodging and dining options.

Top Things to Do in Glacier National Park

1. Drive the Going-to-the-Sun Road

This 50-mile scenic drive is a highlight of any visit, offering jaw-dropping views of mountains, glaciers, and valleys. Key stops along the way include:

Logan Pass: The highest point on the road, with access to trails like the Highline Trail.
Weeping Wall: A stunning waterfall that cascades over the roadway.
Lake McDonald: The largest lake in the park, perfect for kayaking and photography.

Tip: Vehicle reservations are required during peak summer months.

2. Go Hiking

Glacier National Park is a hiker’s paradise. Popular trails include:

Highline Trail: A scenic 11.6-mile hike with breathtaking views.
Grinnell Glacier Trail: A challenging 7.6-mile hike to one of the park’s remaining glaciers.
Avalanche Lake Trail: A moderate 4.5-mile hike to a serene alpine lake.

Tip: Always carry bear spray and check trail conditions before heading out.

3. Wildlife Watching

The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, black bears, mountain goats, moose, and bald eagles. Prime viewing spots include Many Glacier and Logan Pass.

Tip: Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife (at least 100 yards from bears, 25 yards from other animals).

4. Boating and Fishing

Boating: Rent kayaks, canoes, or paddleboards at Apgar Village or Many Glacier.
Fishing: The park’s lakes and streams are perfect for fly fishing. No fishing license is required, but regulations apply.

5. Stargazing

Glacier National Park is a designated Dark Sky Park, offering unparalleled views of the night sky. Head to Logan Pass or Apgar Village for the best stargazing opportunities.

What to Pack for Glacier National Park

Daypack: Lightweight and comfortable for hikes.
Hiking Boots: Waterproof and broken in.
Bear Spray: Essential for safety.
Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly.
Water Bottle or Hydration System: Stay hydrated on the trails.
Trail Map or GPS Device: Cell service is unreliable.
Snacks and Food: Pack enough for long hikes.
Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from high-elevation sun exposure.
First Aid Kit: Be prepared for minor injuries.

Important Tips for Visiting Glacier National Park

Get a Park Pass: Entry fees are required. Consider the America the Beautiful Pass for access to all U.S. national parks.
Arrive Early: Parking lots at popular trailheads fill up quickly.
Check Road and Trail Conditions: Visit the National Park Service website for updates.
Be Bear Aware: Carry bear spray, make noise on the trail, and store food properly.
Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a safe distance.
Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles.

Comprehensive Hiking Trail List

Easy Trails

1. Trail of the Cedars

Distance: 0.8 miles (loop)
Highlights: Boardwalk trail through a lush cedar forest, with views of Avalanche Creek.
Personal Story: “This was my mom’s favorite trail when she visited Glacier for the first time. It’s perfect for beginners, and the sound of the rushing creek is so relaxing.”

2. Hidden Lake Overlook

Distance: 2.7 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Stunning views of Hidden Lake, alpine meadows, and wildlife like mountain goats.
Personal Story: “One summer evening, I spotted a family of mountain goats grazing right along the trail. It felt like a postcard come to life!”

3. Aster Park Overlook

Distance: 2.8 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Panoramic views of Two Medicine Valley.
Recommendation: Perfect for families looking for a gentle introduction to hiking.

Moderate Trails

1. Avalanche Lake

Distance: 4.5 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Emerald waters surrounded by waterfalls and towering cliffs.
Personal Story: “After a rainstorm, the waterfalls cascading into the lake were even more dramatic. It’s a hike I’ll never forget!”

2. Highline Trail

Distance: 7.6 miles (one-way to Granite Park Chalet)
Highlights: Sweeping views of the Continental Divide, wildflowers, and wildlife.
Tip: Start early and take the shuttle back to Logan Pass.

3. Grinnell Lake Trail

Distance: 7.1 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Turquoise lakes, waterfalls, and views of Grinnell Glacier.
Recommendation: Bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by the lake.

Challenging Trails

1. Grinnell Glacier Trail

Distance: 10.6 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Up-close views of Grinnell Glacier, wildflowers, and wildlife.
Personal Story: “The final stretch to the glacier is tough, but the reward is incredible. Standing next to a glacier was a humbling experience.”

2. Iceberg Lake

Distance: 9.6 miles (round trip)
Highlights: A pristine alpine lake often dotted with floating icebergs.
Personal Story: “I dipped my hand in the icy water—briefly! The scenery was so surreal, it felt like a dream.”

3. Swiftcurrent Pass

Distance: 14.2 miles (round trip)
Highlights: Spectacular views of the Many Glacier area and several alpine lakes.
Recommendation: Experienced hikers only; bring plenty of water and snacks.

Conclusion

Glacier National Park is a true gem of the American wilderness, offering endless opportunities for adventure and exploration. With the right planning and preparation, your trip is sure to be an unforgettable experience. Gear up, stay safe, and enjoy the beauty of Glacier National Park!